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Case Study :

Biaxial Fatigue Testing for Truck
Wheel Durability

 

Biaxial Fatigue Testing for Truck Wheel Durability

Client Summary :

Our client is a leading manufacturer of
high-performance truck wheels, catering
to both domestic and international
markets. Their plant specializes in
producing durable, lightweight steel and
aluminum wheels for commercial
vehicles, with a strong emphasis on
innovation, safety, and sustainability.
Utilizing advanced engineering and
manufacturing processes, they meet the
demanding requirements of the trucking
industry, ensuring exceptional product
quality and reliability.

Industry:

  • Automotive Component Manufacturing

Challenges:

  • Complex Stress States:
    Challenge: Biaxial testing involves applying loads in two different directions (e.g., tension and torsion or bending), creating a complex stress state within the material. Accurately modeling and predicting material behavior under these conditions is difficult.
    Impact: Understanding the interaction between these combined stresses and their effect on fatigue requires advanced analytical methods to correctly interpret the results.

 

  • Accurate Load Control and Synchronization
    Challenge: Controlling and synchronizing two independent loads (e.g., axial and torsional) simultaneously is critical. Maintaining precise force or strain on both axes is essential for valid test results.
    Impact: Any variation in applied loads could result in inaccurate data or premature specimen failure, complicating the ability to draw meaningful conclusions about the material’s performance.

Importance of Biaxial Fatigue Testing :

  • Realistic Load Simulation: Biaxial testing provides a more accurate representation of real-world conditions, applying stress in multiple directions simultaneously.
  • Material Insight: Engineers gain a better understanding of material behavior under complex stress patterns, improving design safety and accuracy.
  • Fatigue Life Prediction: The test helps predict component fatigue life, reducing the risk of unexpected failures in the field.

Project Requirements :

  • SCADA & PLC Development: Integration of drives, load cells, and linear scales with PLC.
  • Automated Testing: A 99-step logic is implemented to test automatically, requiring no manual intervention. These tests follow a sequence of carefully designed steps to mimic actual
    road conditions. The wheel is tested over the equivalent of 60,000 km, which requires 2-3 days of continuous and rigorous testing. The goal is to ensure the wheel has undergone the proper production process and can withstand real-world stress.
  • User-Friendly SCADA Screens:

Display of current test status

Easy-to-use alarm troubleshooting

Operator-friendly screens for maintenance mode

Data logging and report generation features

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Instron Technologies

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Toronto ON M5V 2H1
Canada

Email : sales@instrontechnologies.com

Phone : +91 7028015958

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